Cosmic Ray Neutron Sensing (CRNS)

Soil Moisture Monitoring at Field Scale

  • Non-contact
  • Zero maintenance
  • Footprint > ~300 m diameter
  • Measurement depth 20–70 cm
Diagram of a CRNS sensor in a field showing a measurement footprint radius of about 150 m and depth of 20 to 70 cm
A single Lab-C sensor measures soil moisture across a footprint of more than 300 m in diameter and 20–70 cm deep, giving a continuous, field-representative value without contacting the soil.

Why Field Scale Matters

Traditional soil moisture probes measure a few centimeters of soil at one spot. Soil moisture varies across a field, so a single point can misrepresent conditions, and a representative picture takes many probes to install, maintain and interpret.

A Lab-C CRNS sensor averages soil moisture across a footprint more than 300 meters in diameter, about 7 hectares (17 acres), and 20–70 cm deep. This gives a continuous, field-representative soil moisture value without contacting the soil.


How It Works

Cosmic rays create a natural flux of background neutrons which mix with soil. Water in the soil absorbs some of these neutrons, so fewer neutrons mean wetter soil. A Lab-C sensor counts these background neutrons to measure average soil moisture across the whole field.

Products

Agrisense

For agriculture. Easy installation, low maintenance, long-term reliability. Pole or pivot mounted.

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Stationary Systems

For hydrology studies and long-term network monitoring, built for years of unattended operation.

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Roving Systems

Map soil moisture on the move, across farms, watersheds and regions.

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Custom Systems

A Quaesta Instruments specialty:

  • High sensitivity detector geometries
  • Mini neutron monitors
  • Turnkey support for user-supplied sensors
  • …and more

Have a unique measurement need? We can likely help.

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Talk to us about your application

Quaesta Instruments · 1665 E. 18th St., Suite 207 · Tucson, AZ 85719 · 520-882-3706